电子装备复杂电磁环境适应性试验方法初探

Test Method on the Adaptability of Electronic Equipment to Complex Electromagnetic Environment

复杂电磁环境适应性试验是进行电子装备试验鉴定的重要环节，也是近年来国内探索研究的热点问题。文章在分析复杂电磁环境及复杂电磁环境适应性试验概念、内涵的基础上，对复杂电磁环境适应性试验中需重点解决的复杂电磁环境构建、评估，适应性试验程序、试验评估方法等关键问题进行了探讨，提出了电磁环境的相关性构建及相似性评估、复杂度评估方法，以及适应性试验评估的程序、方法等，可为进一步开展复杂电磁环境适应性试验相关问题研究提供参考。

The adaptability test in complex electromagnetic environment is an important part of electronic equipment test and identification, and it is also a research hotspot in recent years. Based on the analysis of the concept and inteusion of complex electromagnetic environment and adaptability test, this paper discusses key issues in complex electromagnetic environment adapt- ability test of electronic equipment, including how to build and evaluate complex electromagnet- ic environment, what the adaptability test procedures are, and how to evaluate the adaptability by test. The research achievements may provide technique reference for the further research on the adaptability test of satellite navigation receiver in complex electromagnetic environment.