清代汉族移民对鸭绿江流域的开发——以中国境内鸭绿江北岸地区为研究对象

Development of the Han Chinese Immigrants to the Yalu River Basin in the Qing Dynasty

清朝建立以来,清政府先后对包括鸭绿江流域在内的东北地区实行了从封禁到禁中有驰,最后到局部开放的政策。自道光以来,汉族移民开始大规模流入鸭绿江流域,并在鸭绿江流域从事盖房建屋、开垦土地、伐木采矿等活动,鸭绿江流域也因此开始逐渐得到了开发。汉族移民对鸭绿江流域的一系列开发活动,使得当地的城镇开始兴起,人口迅速增长,经济和文化快速发展,交通条件不断改善,与此同时还起到了巩固边防的作用,意义重大。

The Qing government successively carried out the prohibition policy, the loose policy and partly open -door policy in the Yalu River basin of Northeast China. Since the establishment of the Qing dynasty. Han Chinese immigrants has moved to the Yalu river basin, and engaged in the building housing, cultivated land, logging, mining and other developing activities which promoted the rising of local towns and the economy and the population growth. What＇ s more, those developing activities also have played an important role in consolidating frontier defense.