试析内蒙古西部方言中元曲词汇的特色

Features of Vocabulary of Yuanqu in Dialect of Western Inner Mongolia

元曲中的不少古语词在内蒙古西部方言中仍在使用,我们重点观察了其中一部分仅见于元曲和始见于元曲的词语在内蒙古西部方言中的使用情况,发现这部分词语大部分发生了义项增加、减少或语义分化的现象,语义未发生变化的也在语用上更加俚俗生动。整体而言,我们认为,内蒙古西部方言中的元曲词汇呈现出三个特点:传承与变化并存,生动形象、浅露直白,浓烈的草原文化色彩。

A lot of the old saying word of Yuanqu vocabulary is still in used in western Inner Mongolia, we focus on the part of restricted to Yuanqu and beginning in the use of Yuanqu dialect in western Inner Mongolia words and phrases, found that there are increase, decrease or the phenomenon of semantic differentiation of most righteousness of the words, the words which semantic unchanged also more cool vivid in pragmatics. Overall, it displays three characteristics of Yuanqu vocabulary in western Inner Mongolia dialect： inheritance and change, vivid image, disclosed and straighttorward, strong grassland culture.