中国糖尿病的患病概况

Review of Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence in China

糖尿病是常见慢性代谢性疾病,近年来随着人民生活水平的提高,糖尿病患病率逐年上升.我国是一个多民族的国家,关于汉族和少数民族糖尿病的患病情况存在较大差异,另外,年龄、性别、糖尿病家族史、肥胖、高血压、血脂代谢异常等是糖尿病的主要危险因素,从这两方面对我国糖尿病的患病情况作简要综述.

Diabetes is a common chronic metabolic disease. With the improvement of people＇s living standards, the diabetes＇ prevalence rate increased year by year. Our country is a multi-ethnic country, there is a big difference in the prevalence of diabetes between the Han and ethnic groups. The major risk factors for diabetes include age, gender, family history of diabetes, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and other factors, etc. We will review the prevalence of diabetes in China from the two aspects.