论日本国宪法制定过程中的美国政策与日本国民意志

The Fit of American Policy and Japanese National Will in the Japanese Constitution-Writing Progress

在日本国宪法制定的过程中,美国对日本制宪政策始终贯彻"日本国民意志自由表示"原则,而绝非占领状态下的"强加"。在以美国为主导的联合国军占领下,美国介入日本宪法制定过程是不可避免的。美国对日本制宪政策的核心是"国民主权"、"尊重基本人权"、"和平主义"。这与日本国民在象征天皇制下实现民主化的意愿,与日本国民反对压迫实现自由平等的意愿,与日本国民彻底放弃战争实现永久和平的期望,亦不乏某种程度上的一致性。

In the Japanese constitution-writing progress,America had always insisted on the policy of'the Japanese national will should be showed freely'.In that case Japan was occupied by the United Nations controlled by America,that American can influence in the progress of Japanese constitutionwriting inevitably.The core concepts of America are'power of citizens','respecting of basic human rights'and 'pacifism',which are consistent with the will of Japanese citizens that achieves the democratization under the Japanese emperor,against oppression and acquiring freedom and equality,and giving up the war to realize perpetual peace.