摘要
目的:探讨考研事件对医学实习生心理健康的影响。方法:整群选取某医学院校71所医疗机构的实习生1 182人,分为考研组与非考研组,采用症状自评量表和自行设计的调查问卷,调查2组性别、年龄、户籍、家庭经济收入、心理状况以及心理压力来源。结果:2组性别、年龄、生源地、专业差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05~P<0.01)。考研组实习生心理异常检出率38.2%,明显高于非考研组实习生的20.7%(P<0.01),其中考研组学生阳性项目数、躯体化、人际关系、敌对、恐怖异常比例均高于非考研组(P<0.05~P<0.01)。2组心理异常者心理异常来源差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:选择考研的学生人群更容易出现心理异常;考研实习生与非考研实习生心理压力来源不同。
Objective:To explore the impact of postgraduate entrance examination on medical interns' mental health. Methods:We chose 1 182 clinical internship students of a medical college in 71 medical institutions,and divided them into two groups,which were those who would take the examination and those who would not. Symptom Check List and self-designed questionnaires were used to investigate their gender, age, household register, family income, psychological status, as well as the sources of psychological pressure. Results :The differences of distribution characteristics of their gender, age, household register, major and internship institution were statistically significant( P 〈 0.05 to P 〈 0.01 ) in two groups. The percentage of students with psychological problems was 38.2% among those who would take the examination and 20.7% among those who would not(P 〈0.01 ). Positive projects,somzatization,interpersonal relationships, hostility and abnormal proportion of terror among students who would take the examination were higher than students who would not( P 〈 0. 05 to P 〈 0.01 ). The differences of aberrant sources in both psychological abnormal groups were statistically significant( P 〈 0. 01 ). Conclusions: Graduates who will take the postgraduate entrance examination are more prone to have psychological problems. The sources of psychological pressure vary from one group to another.
出处
《蚌埠医学院学报》
CAS
2017年第2期232-235,共4页
Journal of Bengbu Medical College
基金
安徽省本科教学质量工程一般项目(2014jyxm213)
关键词
心理卫生
医学生
考研
mental health
medical interns
postgraduate entrance examination