蚌埠市某医科及非医科大学生吸烟现状及危害认知情况调查

An investigation on smoking status and harm cognition in medical and non-medical college students in Bengbu

目的:了解蚌埠市不同专业大学生吸烟行为的流行状况、吸烟危害认知相关态度,探讨大学生不同吸烟行为的主要影响因素,为蚌埠市各高校更好地开展控烟工作提供科学的依据和建议。方法:采用横断面研究设计,以整群随机抽样法调查蚌埠市1所医科院校和1所非医科院校,共计1 638名学生进行调查。结果:医学专业和非医学专业大学生的尝试吸烟行为、现在吸烟行为和曾经吸烟行为,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);医学专业男生的尝试吸烟行为、现在吸烟行为和曾经吸烟行为均明显高于女生(P<0.01);非医学专业男生的尝试吸烟行为、现在吸烟行为和曾经吸烟行为均明显高于女生(P<0.01)。结论:两所高校大学生的现在吸烟率低于全国平均水平,男生吸烟率明显高于女生。虽然医学专业大学生较非医学专业大学生吸烟危害相关知识知晓程度高,但医学专业大学生对吸烟危害知识的掌握情况仍不够全面。

Objective：To investigate the prevalence of smoking behavior and knowlege of smoking harm in different majors college students, analyze the main influencing factors of smoking behavior, and provide the scientific evidence for developing policies to prevent and control smoking. Methods：A cross-sectional survey was designed, and 1 638 students from a medical college and non-medical college in Bengbu were investigated using the cluster random sampling mothod. Results：The differences of the attempting smoking behavior,smoking behavior and once smoking behavior between medical students and non-medical students were not statistically significnat（ P 〉 0.05 ）. The attempting smoking behavior, smoking behavior and once smoking behavior in male medical students were significantly higher than those in female medical students （P 〈 0.01 ）. The attempting smoking behavior, smoking behavior and once smoking behavior in male non-medical students were significantly higher than those in female non-medical students （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions ： The smoking rates of two college students are lower than that of the national average, and the smoking rate of male student is significantly higher than that of female student. The knowlege of smoking behavior harm in medical major college students is higher than that in non-medical major college students, but the knowledge of somking harm in medical major college students is not enough.