探讨间质性肺疾病的临床特征

Investigate the Clinical Features of Interstitial Lung Disease

目的探讨间质性肺疾病患者的临床病征特点和肺功能情况,为临床治疗提供参考依据。方法我院对80例间质性肺疾病患者进行研究分析,根据诊断分成IPF组和非IPF组,对患者的临床症状、体征、肺功能情况进行了统计分析。结果 IPF组有45例咳嗽患者,31例呼吸困难患者,22例杵状指,12例爆裂音,非IPF组患者以上症状病例数分别是35例,24例,18例,6例,两组患者病症类型数据差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05),IPF组爆裂音,柞状指的患者更多,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论按照患者的症状、体征、肺功能等特点,可以进行临床间质性肺疾病的诊断,IPF和非IPF都有其特点,不同的特点可以作为临床诊断的依据,让临床治疗更加具有针对性,提升临床治疗效果。

Objective To investigate the clinical features and pulmonary function of patients with interstitial lung disease, and to provide reference for clinical treatment. Methods 80 cases of patients with interstitial lung disease in our hospital to diagnostic analysis, divided into IPF group and non IPF group of patients with clinical symptoms, signs, pulmonary function were analyzed. Results IPF group had 45 cases of patients with cough, dyspnea in 31 cases of patients, 22 cases of clubbing, 12 cases of crackles, non IPF patients above symptoms cases were 35 cases, 24 cases, 18 cases, 6 cases, statistical differences between two groups of patients with the disease type of data （P 〈 0.05）, IPF group crackles, tussah finger more patients, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion According to the characteristics of symptoms and signs, pulmonary function, which can be used for clinical diagnosis of interstitial lung disease, IPF and non IPF has its own characteristics, different characteristics can be used as a clinical diagnosis, more targeted for clinical treatment, improve the clinical treatment effect.