浅析小儿惊厥的临床特点及治疗方法

Analysis of Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Methods of Infantile Convulsion

目的研究分析小儿惊厥的临床特点,为临床治疗和预后判断提供参考信息。方法根据2011年2月—2013年12月我院的67例惊厥患儿进行回顾研究分析,对患儿的临床治疗情况和病情特点进行总结归纳。结果全部患者中有48例热性惊厥病例,占总数的71.6%,有10例癫痫患儿,占总数的14.9%,有8例颅内感染病例,占总数的11.9%,有1例低钙惊厥,占总数的1.49%。患儿发病的年龄主要集中在1~3岁,有48例患儿,占总数的71.6%;然后是3个月~1岁的患儿,有6例,占总数的8.95%;3~6岁共9例,占总数的13.4%;6~10岁有4例,占总数的5.97%。该疾病全年均有发病。结论热性惊厥是小儿惊厥的主要病因,癫痫和颅内感染也是非常重要的原因。

Objective To study the clinical characteristics of children with convulsion, and to provide reference information for clinical treatment and prognosis. Methods 67 cases of children with convulsion in our hospital from February 2011 to December 2013 were reviewed and analyzed. The clinical treatment and the characteristics of the disease were summarized. Results There were 48 cases of febrile convulsion cases in all patients, accounting for 71.6% of the total, 10 cases of children with epilepsy, accounting for 14.9% of the total, 8 cases of intracranial infection, accounting for ll.9% of the total, 1 case of low calcium convulsions, accounting for 1.49% of the total. The disease mainly concentrated in the age of 1 years old to 3 years old, there were 48 cases, accounting for 71.6% of the total; then 3 months to 1 year old children, there were 6 cases, accounting for 8.95% of the total; 3 to 6 years a total of 9 cases, accounting for 13.4% of the total; 6 to 10 years old in 4 cases 5.97% of the total. The incidence of the disease throughout the year. Conclusion Febrile convulsion is the main cause of seizures, epilepsy and intracranial infection are also very important reasons.