心理干预对无痛人工流产妇女负性情绪及手术耐受性的影响分析

The Effect of Psychological Intervention on Negative Emotion and Surgical Tolerance of Women With Painless Induced Abortion

目的研究心理干预对无痛人工流产妇女负性情绪及手术耐受性的影响。方法选取2015年10月—2016年10月在我院门诊行无痛人工流产术者186例,按照数字表法随机分为两组,每组各93例,对照组给予常规护理,研究组在此基础上给予心理干预,对比两组孕妇围术期焦虑情绪及术中生命体征的变化情况。结果经过心理干预后,手术后研究组孕妇SAS评分低于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);手术过程中,研究组孕妇脉搏、血氧饱和度及血压指标均优于对照组,且组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理干预可改善无痛人工流产妇女负性情绪,提高手术耐受性,效果满意。

Objective To study the effect of psychological intervention on negative emotion and surgical tolerance in women with painless induced abortion. Methods Selected 186 cases of outpatient painless induced abortion in our hospital from October 2015 to October 2016, were randomly divided into two groups. There were 93 patients in each group, the control group was given routine nursing, the study group on the basis of control group given psychological intervention, then compared two groups of pregnant women during perioperative anxiety and intraoperative vital signs changes. Results After psychological intervention, the SAS score of pregnant women in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. During the operation, the pulse, blood oxygen saturation and blood pressure of pregnant women in the study group were significantly better than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Psychological intervention can improve the negative emotions of women with painless induced abortion, improve the tolerance of surgery, and the effect is satisfactory