学生空间感知素养的培育探究——以《历史与社会》学科为例

On the Cultivation of Students' Space Perception Competence——Taking the Subject History and Society as an Example

"空间感知"是初中《历史与社会》学科所要培养的核心素养之一。"空间感知"是指借助地图、图表等工具认识区域、分析区域,进而发展区域的一种必备人文品质和关键综合能力。初中学生在学习《历史与社会》课时,"空间感知"是薄弱点,可以通过"图表解读""整体把握""实践应用"三条行之有效的方法进行培育。

Space perception is one of the key competencies of the subject ＂History and Society＂ in middle school. I refers to an essential quality as well as a comprehensive ability to understand, analyse and further develop regions by using maps, charts and other tools. It is the weak link in the ＂History and Society＂ class. There are three effective approaches to cultivate students＇ space perception competence ： chart interpretation, overall grasp, and practical application.