主制造商-供应商模式下AHP-Shapley利益分配研究

On the Main Manufacturer-Supplier Profit Allocation Using AHP-Shapley Model

在主制造商-供应商模式基础上,以联盟合作时序路径视角对联盟利益分配进行研究.首先从公平性和平等性角度对Shapley值进行了新的阐释,并以效率性为原则对Shapley值模型进行改进;其次运用层次分析法以公平性原则对联盟利益影响因素进行分析,并得出优化的AHP-Shapley模型;最后给出了Shapley值原始模型和改进模型的实例对比,证实了所建立的AHP-Shapley模型更能有效兼顾主制造商-供应商联盟模式的公平性及效率性.

The profit allocation of the main manufacturer-suppliers alliance is studied from the perspective of alliance cooperation timing path.First,explanation of Shapley value is given considering fairness and efficiency;Shapley model is improved according to the efficiency principle.Secondly,the factors affecting the profit allocation are evaluated by AHP.Finally,the original model and improved model of the Shapley values are compared in order to confirm that the model established in this paper can balance the fairness and efficiency of main manufacturer-supplier coalition.