素描教学中观察能力的培养

On Cultivation of Observation Ability in Sketch Teaching

素描写生教学中学生观察能力的培养,不仅是依靠素描写生教学来实现的,还需要多方面的综合因素。观察能力是通过视觉感觉器官准确、全面、深入地感知客观事物特征的能力。其过程突显出"感觉与思维高度协调"的特征。为此,培养学生的观察能力,要掌握正确的观察方法,端正对"观察活动"的态度,养成良好的观察习惯。

Training students＂ observation ability in sketch teaching depends not only on sketch teaching itself but also on many other factors. Observation is a kind of ability to sense objective things by visual or- gans＇ thorough, all-around, deep perception. The process embodies the feature of ＂high coordination of sense and mind＂. In order to cultivate students＇ observation, teachers should guide students to master right methods, rectify attitudes towards ＂observation activities＂, and cultivate good observation habits.