福楼拜叙事艺术探究——以《包法利夫人》为例

A Study of Flaubert's Narrative Art——Take Madame Bovary as an example

福楼拜堪称是19世纪中叶法国最重要的现实主义作家,《包法利夫人》是他花费四年多的精力写成的精品之作,堪称福楼拜"艺术理想"的范本。一直以来,《包法利夫人》的研究方向多为女主人公爱玛的悲剧根源。但从叙事学角度而言,《包法利夫人》多样化的叙述结构、灵活的叙述视角、准确客观的叙述语言,鲜明地体现了福楼拜别具一格的叙事艺术。

Flaubert is regarded as the most important realist writer of France in the middle of the 19th century. Madame Bovary, known as the template of Flaubert＇s ＂artistic ideal＂, is a fine essay that he spent more than four years in writing. For a long time, the research direction of Madame Bovary is the tragedy roots of the heroine Emma. But from the perspective of narratology, the book＇s diversity of narrative structures, the flexible narrative perspective and the accurate and objective narrative language all vividly reflected the distinctive narrative art of Flaubert.