公主岭市农村成年人慢性病患病情况及影响因素分析

Analysis on the prevalence and its influential factors of chronic diseases among rural adults,Gongzhuling city

目的探讨公主岭市农村成年人慢性病的相关影响因素,为针对性预防和控制此类疾病提供帮助。方法通过问卷调查的形式,收集公主岭市农村成年人慢性病情况数据,进行单因素分析和非条件Logistic回归分析,筛选患慢性病的相关影响因素。结果共收集有效调查问卷592份,189例患有慢性病,患病率为31.92%。经单因素分析病例组和对照组在人口学特征和生活方式方面中年龄、文化程度、职业构成比例上以及吸烟频度均有统计学差异(P<0.01),体格检查方面2组在腰围、BMI指数、收缩压和舒张压值均有统计学差异(P<0.01)。非条件Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、腰围、收缩压、文化程度与慢性病发生有统计学关联,OR(95%CI)分别为1.09(1.06~1.11)、1.05(1.01~1.09)、1.03(1.01~1.04)、1.29(1.02~1.63)。结论公主岭市农村成年人慢性病患病率较高,且与年龄、血压及文化程度等因素有关。

Objective To explore the prevalence and its influential factors of chronic diseases among rural adults of Gongzhuling city,so as to provide help for the prevention and control of these diseases. Methods The data of chronic diseases of rural adults in Gongzhuling city were collected by questionnaire, and the factors influencing chronic diseases were screened by univariate analysis and unconditional Logistic regression anal;,sis. Results A total of 592 questionnaires were collected and 189 case were chronic diseases. The prevalence rate of chronic diseases was 31.92 %. Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in age,educational level, occupational proportion and frequency of smoking between the case group and the control group （ P 〈0.01）. Physical examination showed that there was difference in the waist circumference,BMI index, systolic blood pressure and diastolic Mood pressure between the two groups （ P 〈0.01）. Unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that age,waist circumference, systolic blood pressure and educational level were statistically correlated with the occurrence of chronic diseases, OR （95% CI ） respectively was 1.09 （1.06-1.01）,1.05 （1.01-1.09）,1.03 （1.01-1.04）,and 1.29 （1.02-1.63）. Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases among rural adults in Gongzhuling city is higher, which is related to factors such as age, blood pressure and education level.