1993～2015年沈阳市成年居民体质状况分析

Analysis on the physical conditions of adult residents,Shenyang city,1993-2015

目的了解沈阳市1993~2015年成年居民体质状况的变迁,为改善沈阳市成年居民体质状况提供科学依据。方法利用1993~2015年"中国健康与营养调查"项目调查资料,选取沈阳市18岁以上成年居民为研究对象,分析不同性别、不同年龄成年居民体质指数(Body Mass Index,BMI)、超重率及肥胖率变化趋势。结果 1993~2015年沈阳市成年居民BMI、超重率、肥胖率均呈逐年上升趋势(P<0.01),其中男性超重率(36.65%)大于女性(31.05%)(P<0.01),中老年超重率(41.21%)、肥胖率(18.31%)大于青壮年(24.96%、21.36%)(P<0.01);青壮年超重率、肥胖率变化趋势显著(P<0.01)。结论沈阳市成年居民超重、肥胖状况呈逐年上升趋势,并向低年龄段蔓延。

Objective To understand the changes in the physical conditions of adult residents in Shenyang city, 1993- 2015,so as to provide scientific basis for improving their physical conditions. Methods Data on the 1993-2015China health and nutrition survey project were used to select residents over 18 years old in Shenyang city as the research object, analyze BMI （Mass BMI Index） ,overweight and obesity changing trends in adults of different gender and age. Results During 1993 2015, BMI, overweight rate and obesity rate of adult residents increased year by year （ P 〈0.01 ）, the overweight rate（36.65%）in males was higher than that of females（31. 05%）（ P 〈0.01） ,and the overweight rate（41.21%） and obesity rate（18.31%） in the middle aged and the elderly was greater than that of young adults（24.96% ,21. 36%）（ P 〈0.01） ;the overweight rate and obesity rate in young adults changed significantly （ P 〈0.01）. Conclusion The over- weight and obesity conditions among the adult residents in Shenyang city are on the upward trend year by year and spread to the low age groups.