额济纳土尔扈特人的身体围度

The characteristics of body circumference of Torghuts in Ejina

目的:通过测量额济纳土尔扈特人13项围度值,研究其身体围度特征。方法:于2015年9月在额济纳旗达来呼布镇对土尔扈特人的头围、颈围、胸围、吸气胸围、呼气胸围、腰围、腹围、臀围、大腿围、小腿围、上臂围、前臂围、上臂最大围13项围度值进行了测量,分析了围度值随年龄变化的规律,并与国内其他10个族群的围度值进行了比较和聚类分析。结果:随年龄增长躯干围度值变化幅度明显大于四肢,而头围值变化很小。土尔扈特人在11个族群中头围、胸围、上臂围、前臂围、大腿围、小腿围6项围度值均处于较高水平。结论:土尔扈特人围度值与巴尔虎蒙古族、鄂尔多斯蒙古族和塔塔尔族最为接近。土尔扈特人身体围度值较大,具有北亚类型族群围度特征。

Objective： To study the characteristics of body circumference of Torghuts in Ejina. Methods： The 13 circumferences values of head, neck, chest, inspiratory chest, circumference values, expiratory chest circumference values, and the circumference values of waist, abdomen, hip, thigh, calf, biceps, fore-arm maximum biceps, of 196 adults（84 males, 112 females） of Torghut in Dalaihubu of Ejina in September 2015 were measured. The changes of body circumference with age were analyzed, and then the circumference values between Torghut and other 11 nationalities in China were compared with cluster analysis. Results： The variational range of trunk circumference was much larger than that of the limb. The head circumference changed little with age. The head, chest, calf, biceps, hip, thigh circumference of Torghuts were at the top level in 11 ethnic compared with other 10 nationalities of China. Conclusion. Torghut circumference values are close to Barga Mongolians, Ordos Mongolians and Tatars. Torghut circumference has a characteristic of north ethnic type.