心理干预对社区老年高血压患者自我管理行为和生活质量的影响研究

The Influence of Psychological Intervention on the Selfmanagement Behaviors and Life Quality of the Elderly Hypertensive Patients

目的探究心理干预对社区老年高血压患者自我管理行为和生活质量的影响。方法选取我社区进行治疗的120例老年高血压患者分为两组,对照组采用常规健康教育,干预组在常规健康教育的基础上采用心理干预,教育时间均为30 d。对两组患者的自我管理行为、情绪状态及生活质量进行评分比较。结果教育后对照组与干预组的2-DSCS评分明显高于对照组;干预组患者的生活质量明显高于对照组;两组患者教育后干预组抑郁焦虑缓解程度明显优于对照组。结论心理干预可以改善老年高血压患者的心理健康状态和自我管理行为,有利于患者的康复和健康。

Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention on selfmanagement behavior and quality of life of elderly hypertensive patients. Methods 120 elderly patients with hypertension were divided into two groups. The control group was treated with conventional health education. The intervention group adopted psychological intervention on the basis of routine health education. The education time was 30 days. The scores of self- management behavior, emotional state and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results The 2-DSCS score of the control group and the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group. The quality of life of the patients in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group. The degree of depression and anxiety in the intervention group was significantly better than that in the control group. Conclusion Psychological intervention can improve the mental health status and self- management behavior of elderly hypertensive patients, which is beneficial to the rehabilitation and health of patients.