急性脑血栓形成早期康复护理分析

Analysis of Early Rehabilitation Nursing in Patients with Acute Cerebral Thrombosis

目的探讨急性脑血栓形成的早期康复措施及效果。方法选择2015年5月-2016年12月期间本院收治的80例急性脑血栓形成早期患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组给予急性脑血栓形成常规性临床护理,观察组在对照组基础上增加个体化早期康复护理,观察两组患者干预前后神经功能缺损(美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表,NIHSS)和生活质量(卡式功能状态评分标准,KPS)改善情况。结果干预后观察组NIHSS评分为(19.26±3.96)分,对照组为(26.56±3.14)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后观察组KPS评分为(81.26±13.47)分,对照组为(71.38±11.36)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论急性脑血栓形成及时采取个体化、针对性的早期康复锻炼,将有效纠正患者神经功能缺损,并改善患者生活质量,临床应用效果良好。

Objective To study the effect of early rehabilitation on acute cerebral thrombosis. Methods 80 patients with acute cerebral thrombosis in our hospital from May 2015 to December 2016 were randomly divided into control group and observation group （n=40）. The control group was given acute cerebral thrombosis in routine clinical nursing, the observation group on the basis of the control group added the early rehabilitation nursing individual. The neurological function （National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, NIHSS） and quality of life （card function state standard for evaluation, KPS） of two groups before and after intervention were compared. Results After intervention, NIHSS score of the observation group was （19.26±3.96） and the control group was （26.56±3.14）, and the difference was significant （P〈0.05）. After intervention, the KPS score of the observation group was （81.26±13.47） and the control group was （71.38±11.36）, and the difference was significant （P〈0.05）. Conelusion In order to improve the quality of life and improve the quality of life of patients with acute cerebral thrombosis, it is an effective way to improve the quality of life of patients.