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子宫血管肌纤维母细胞瘤一例并文献复习 被引量:10

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摘要 目的:探讨血管肌纤维母细胞瘤(angiomyofibroblastoma,AMF)的症状、体征、临床病理学特点、诊断及鉴别诊断要点,加强对此类肿瘤的认知,指导临床,减少误诊。方法:采用HE染色及免疫组织化学方法分析子宫AMF的临床病理学特点。结果:HE染色镜下可见瘤细胞胞浆透亮,偶见核分裂相,细胞密集区及细胞稀疏区交替分布,间质玻璃样变、黏液变及胶原化显著,并可见较多薄壁血管,疏松水肿样组织中见少量梭形细胞围绕血管呈束状、巢状或链状排列分布。免疫组织化学检测显示:雌激素受体阳性[ER(+)]、孕激素受体阳性[PR(+)]、高分子量钙调结合蛋白阳性[H-CALD(+)]、结蛋白阳性[Desmin(+)]、脉管内CD34阳性[CD34(脉管+)]、CD10散在阳性[CD10(散在+)]、平滑肌肌动蛋白阳性[SMA(+)]、肾母细胞瘤基因1阳性[WT-1(+)]、细胞增殖抗原ki67阳性率3%[ki67(约3%+)]、细胞角蛋白阴性[CK(-)];S-100阴性(-)、钙黏蛋白阴性[CR(-)]、抑制素A阴性[Inhibin-A(-)]、黑色素瘤相关抗原阴性[HMB45(-)]。结论:AMF一般为良性,临床症状、体征缺乏特异性,诊断主要依靠病理学检查,彻底手术切除后多不复发,但也有复发、恶变报道,建议长期随访观察。
出处 《国际妇产科学杂志》 CAS 2017年第2期173-175,I0002,共4页 Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology
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