知识产权保护影响作物转基因育种创新意愿的政策机制研究

Study on the policies mechanism of IPR protection's influence on the innovation intent of transgenic crops breeding

作物转基因育种创新过程,是创新主体、市场需求和政策环境等诸多因素相互作用和影响的过程,其中知识产权保护是政策环境最重要的影响因素之一。立足于转基因育种创新意愿,分析了当前我国作物转基因育种创新现状,并利用问卷调研和数据整理,对知识产权影响作物转基因育种创新意愿进行研究。结果显示,知识产权保护对创新主体研发投入意愿、品种权申请愿意和市场推广愿意都有不同程度地影响。基于现状分析和影响研究,提出完善作物转基因育种创新政策体系的相关建议。

The innovation process of transgenic crops breeding is synthetically affected by innovation organization,market demands and government policies,among which intellectual property rights（ IPR） protection is one of the most crucial factors. Based on the innovation intent for transgenic crops breeding,this paper gave an insight to the present status of transgenic crops breeding in China and also,it conducted a research on the influences of IPR protection leading to transgenic crops breeding through questionnaire surveys and data analysis. Results indicated that IPR protection showed varying degree＇s effects upon the intent of RD investment,Plant Variety Right application and market promotion as well.