对考研学生心理健康的调查与分析——以韶关学院为例

Investigation and Analysis of Students' Mental Health in Postgraduate Entrance Examination——Taking Shaoguan University as an Example

为了了解考研学生的心理健康现状,采用了症状自评量表(SCL-90),对韶关学院考研学生进行调查,探讨考研学生的心理健康状况和存在问题,为提高考研学生心理健康水平提供参考和依据。调查结果表明:与全国成年人常模比较考研学生的心理健康总体水平低于正常成人,特别是强迫、恐怖、精神病性和焦虑更为突出;女生的总体心理素质高于男生;体育锻炼对心理健康的促进作用,建议对于考研人群的不良心理健康要引起高度关注,设立和完善个体心理档案,定期开展考研学生的心理辅导;提倡考研学生积极参加体育锻炼,提高心理健康水平。

In order to understand the situation of psychological health of postgraduate students,this paper adopts the Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL -90）to investigate the postgraduates＇mental health status and problems in order to improve the mental health of postgraduate students.The results show that the overall mental health of the students was lower than that of the normal adults,especially for compulsion,terror,psychosis and anxiety.The general psychological quality of the girls is higher than that of the male students.It is recommended for the study group＇s adverse mental health to arouse great concern,for the establishment and improvement of individual psychological files,regular students to carry out post -graduate psychological counseling;postgraduate students to actively participate in physical exercise,improve mental health.