蔡元培体育思想对学校体育工作的启示

The Enlightenment of Cai Yuanpei's Sport Ideology on School Physical Education

蔡元培是我国近代历史上著名的思想家、教育家、革命家,他的教育思想是我国教育界的瑰宝;他主张的体育思想同样是珍贵的历史遗产。在1916年至1927年担任北京大学校长期间,蔡元培提出的体育思想影响了众多北大学子,他提出的"完全人格,首在体育"、"五育教育"与今日"健康第一"、"素质教育"颇有相同之处,是当时北大学校体育的思想指南。学校体育工作是事关增强学生体质,振兴中华民族体育事业的基础,是培养学生拥有强健体魄和德智体全面发展不可缺少的系统工程,其意义功在当代,利在千秋。借鉴蔡元培体育思想对进一步完善今日学校体育工作有着重要的理论和实践启示。

Mr. Cai Yuanpei is a famous thinker, educator and revolutionary in the modern history of China. His educational thought is the treasure of the educational circles in our country. As president of Peking University in the period from 1916 to 1927, Cai Yuanpei put forward some ideas of sports, which influneed a large number of university students. His words like ＂perfect personality, first in sports＂ and ＂five education for education＂ were used as thought guide in Peking University school sports, which are similar to the slogan of ＂ health first＂ and ＂quality education＂ nowadays. School sports are fundamental in enhancing the physical fitness of students and promoting Chinese national sports, as well as a important part in all round development of students and improve students＇ fitness with great significance. Cai Yuanpei ＂s sports thought has important theoretical and practical enlightenment to the further development of school sports both theoretically and practically.