冠心病合并糖尿病患者实施安全护理的效果评价研究

Research on Evaluation of Effect of Safety Nursing for Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Diabetes

目的探讨冠心病合并糖尿病患者实施安全护理的方法和效果。方法选取42例冠心病合并糖尿病患者,分析其相关安全影响因素,将采取针对性的安全护理措施。结果经安全护理,患者空腹血糖、心绞痛、大便后胸痛、未遵医嘱用药、不服从饮食处方以及不了解运动方法等行为的发生率较护理前均明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理前后的跌倒及低血糖反应的发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对冠心病合并糖尿病患者实施安全护理可有效提高患者依从性及自我管理能力,降低并发症及不良事件的发生率,保证患者安全。

Objective To study the method and effect of safety nursing for patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes. Methods 42 cases of patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes were selected and the related safety influence factors were analyzed, and the targeted safety nursing measures were adopted. Results After safety nursing, the incidence rate of fasting blood sugar, angina pectoris, chest pains after shit, medication not in compliance with doctor＇s orders, no submission to the dieting prescription and no understanding of sports method obviously decreased compared with that before nursing, and the difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）, and there were no obvious difference in the incidence rates of falling and low blood sugar reactions before and after nursing, and there was no statistical significance（P〉0.05）. Conclusion The implementation of safety nursing for patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes can effectively improve the compliance and self-management ability of patients, reduce the complications and incidence rate of adverse events and ensure the safety of patients.