建筑理论及历史研究室重庆分室(1959-1965)对现代主义的集体认同

The Collective Identity Of Modernism Architecture From The Chongqing Branch Of The Study Of Architectural Theory And History Research(1959-1965)

建国初期至"文化大革命"之前,建筑设计及教学对现代主义建筑理论的采纳受政治环境的影响常有变化。1949-1955年间,受"冷战"影响,"现代主义"曾被批判为"国际式"不被采纳;1955-1965年间,又因苏联领导人斯大林去世,中苏关系逐步恶化,"现代主义"又重新被提及。[1]与之相对,重庆分室对"现代主义"的认识是持续的,在其建筑理论译介、建筑创作与手法探索、民居研究,甚至"中国建筑史"几个专题研究领域中都有所体现。

From the early days after foundation To before the ＂cultural revolution＂, the adoption of ＂modernism＂ in the architectural design and teaching is often changing. From 1949 to 1955, affected by the ＂cold war＂, ＂modernism＂ was criticized as ＂international style＂ ,which wash＇ t accepted; From 1955 to 1965, with the death of Soviet leader Stalin＇s and the sino-soviet relations deteriorating, ＂modernism＂ was mentioned again. In contrast, the Chongqing branch of the study of architectural theory and history research accepted the ＂modernism＂. It has ben reflected In some of their research aspects, such as the Architectural theory translation, the Architectural creation and exploration, the Residential research.