运河古桥遗产的价值判断和保护

The Value Judgment and Protections of the Ancient Canal Bridge

大运河及其流域的河道、水系、航运、码头、船闸、桥梁、城镇、街坊,串联着极为丰富的文化遗产族群,切实保护好大运河,不仅具有丰硕的历史文化价值,而且具有巨大的经济社会价值。运河上的许多古桥的历史文物价值、文化价值以及科技价值是很高的,值得今人研究学习和探讨。文章从历史价值、文化价值、科学价值诸多方面论述运河古桥的价值评判,并对运河古桥提出分级保护的原则和管理措施。

From the early days after foundation To before the ＂cultural revolution＂, the adoption of ＂modernism＂ in the architectural design and teaching is often changing. From 1949 to 1955, affected by the ＂cold war＂, ＂modernism＂ was criticized as ＂international style＂ ,which wasn＇ t accepted; From 1955 to 1965, with the death of Soviet leader Stalin＇s and the sino-soviet relations deteriorating, ＂modernism＂ was mentioned again. In contrast, the Chongqing branch of the study of architectural theory and history research accepted the ＂modernism＂. It has ben reflected In some of their research aspects, such as the Architectural theory translation, the Architectural creation and exploration, the Residential research.