福州仿木结构景观建筑之营造技艺研究

A Study On The Manufacture Technology And Art Of Antique Landscape Building Of Wood Structure In Fuzhou

仿木结构建筑,是传统木结构建筑的现代传承形式,其产生的背景是20世纪80年代,钢筋混凝土材料在我国建筑中开始广泛使用,仿木结构景观建筑,又是众多仿木结构建筑中最为量大面广的一种。因为木材与钢筋混凝土材料在力学、加工性能等物理特征上存在相似性的同时又有差异性,这种相似性使钢筋混凝土材料仿木构建筑顺理成章,并可以传承传统木结构建筑的营造技艺;而差异性的存在,又使钢筋混凝土仿木构建筑在主体结构和细部构造上与传统木结构建筑有所不同,经过时间的积淀,形成相对独立的风格元素。从营造技艺的角度,在厘清福州传统地方建筑大木构架的典型类型基础上,厘清福州钢筋混凝土仿木结构景观建筑风格元素的源流,以便为进一步的深入研究工作奠定基础。

Antique architecture of wood structure is a modern form of traditional wooden architecture heritage, background which is produced in the 1980s, began extensive use of reinforced concrete in our building, antique landscape architecture of wood structure was a large number of wood frame construction most large wide one. Because wood and reinforced concrete similarities exist while there were differences in the physical characteristics of the mechanical and processing properties, this similarity made wood structure reinforced concrete building logical, and can carried on the traditional wood construction and building technology and art, and there were differences, but also made the wood structure reinforced concrete building in the main structure and detailed structure different from the traditional wooden architecture, through the accumulation of time, to form a relatively independent style element. From the perspective of manufacture technology and art, based on the clarifying to the main wooden frame typical types of traditional local building in Fuzhou ,and clarified the origins and development of reinforced concrete antique architecture of wood structure elements, in order to lay the foundation for further research work.