中国31省(市)纺织创意产业竞争力评价实证分析

Empirical Analysis of Competitiveness of Textile Creative Industries in 31 Provinces(Cities) of China

构建了纺织创意产业竞争力评价指标体系,依据中国国家统计局2011~2015年统计年鉴数据,基于因子分析方法,对中国31省(市)纺织创意产业竞争力进行了实证评价,结果显示影响纺织创意产业竞争力主要有五个因子,包括市场需求与环境因子、纺织业和知识资本因子、科技与政府支持因子、相关产业资本投入因子和文化艺术因子.在2010~2014的五年中,纺织创意产业竞争力江苏、浙江和北京位于前三名,而山东、广东和上海居4至6位,总体呈现上升趋势,增幅位于前五位的是江苏、浙江、山东、北京、天津,广东,上海相对增长趋缓,江西、贵州相对增长较快.

The paper attempts to construct an evaluation index system of the competitiveness of textile creative industries. According to the statistical yearbook of China from 2011-2015 and using the factor analysis method, the paper conducts an empirical evaluation of the competitiveness of the textile creative industries in Chinese 31 provinces （cities）. The result shows that there are five main factors affecting the competitiveness of textile creative industries, including the market demand and the environment, the textile industry and knowledge capital, technology and government support, related industries capital input and culture ＆ art. In the past five years from 2010-2014, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Beijing have been the top three in terms of the competitiveness of textile creative industries, while Shandong, Guangdong and Shanghai have ranked 4 to 6 with an overall upward trend. When it comes to the increase, the top five are Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Beijing and Tianjin, with relatively slow growth in Guangdong, Shanghai, and relatively rapid growth in Jiangxi and Guizhou..