我国出口企业竞争力影响机制研究——基于价格波动的视角

On the Impact of Price Fluctuation on the Competitiveness of Export Enterprises in China——Based on the View of Price Fluctuations

出口是拉动我国经济增长的重要力量,自2008年金融危机以来,国际经济环境恶化,我国出口企业面临更加严重和复杂的风险,其中国际价格波动风险对出口企业各项经营产生巨大的影响,如原油价格波动风险、汇率波动风险等。文章通过研究出口企业所面临国际主要类型价格波动风险及其对出口企业竞争力产生的不利影响,并分析了这些不利影响的发生机理,从国家层面和企业层面提出了应对国际价格波动分散企业经营风险的建议,主要包括进一步加大对出口企业税收优惠等政策支持力度、海外领事馆等国家驻外机构应加大对出口企业涉外项目的帮扶力度、企业应定位全球转变经营方式、企业应灵活运用金融、资本工具合理规避价格波动风险等。

Exports are the important force which promotes China＇s economic growth. The deterioration of the international economic environment is getting worse after the 2008 financial crisis. China＇s export enterprises are facing more serious and complex risks, and the price fluctuation has great impact on the business of export enterprises, such as crude oil price risk, exchange rate volatility risk. This paper analyzes the main types of the risk of price fluctuations and the adverse effects on the export enterprises＇ competitiveness, and then analyzes the mechanism of the occurrence of these adverse effects. At last, this paper from the national level and enterprise level proposed the suggestions to cope with the international price fluctuations, mainly including the further increase of export enterprises preferential tax policy support, oversea institutions should help export enterprises and foreign-related projects, enterprises should position on global operation mode, the enterprise should make flexible use of financial tools, capital tools to reasonably avoid the risk of price fluctuations.