2015年张家港市职业人群高血压患病率调查

Investigation on the prevalence of hypertension for working population in Zhangjiagang in 2015

目的对职业人群的高血压患病率进行分析,控制职业人群高血压发病率。方法通过整群与随机相结合的采样原则,抽取张家港市接触化学毒物、粉尘、物理危害因素的职业人群的健康监护资料进行整理分析。结果张家港市职业人群的高血压发生在接触危害因素种类、企业规模、年龄、工龄的分类上差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);在与对照组的比较中,研究组与对照组在高血压的发生分布上的差异也有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论接触职业危害因素,可能导致高血压的患病率高于普通人群,建议企业加强管理,做好健康教育工作。

Objective To analyze the prevalence of hypertension for working population, and control the morbidity of hy - pertension in working population.Methods By using the whole group and random sampling, the investigation collected and analyzed the health surveillance data of working population exposed to chemical poisons, dust and physical haz - ards in Zhangjiagang City. Results The differences among types of risk factors, enterprise scale, age, working years were significant in the prevalence of hypertension for working population （P〈0.01）; In comparison with the control group,the difference between research group and control group were significant too （P〈0.01）. Conclusions Exposure to occupational hazard factors, may lead to the prevalence of hypertension is higher than the general population, the en - terprises should strengthen management and health education.