流动人口生殖道感染／性病／艾滋病患病率及危险因素和防治策略

Prevalence, risk factors and control strategies of reproductive tract infection, sex transmitted disease and acquired immune deficiency syndrome among floating people

生殖健康是一个全球性的健康问题,生殖道感染、性病、艾滋病在全球范围内的患病率和发病率依然较高。除了病原微生物的致病因素外,人口学(年龄、文化程度、收入等)、知识、态度、行为等因素都会影响人群患病状况。我国的流动人口大多处于性活跃期,同时存在文化程度不高、月收入水平低、保健意识差等问题,他们的生殖道感染、性病、艾滋病状况不容乐观。相关防治工作开展多年来,我国的专家学者从政策、技术服务及个人行为的角度提出了一系列建议,为改善流动人群生殖健康做出了不懈努力。

Reproductive health is a global health problem, and the prevalence and incidence of reproductive tract infections （RTI）, sexual transmitted disease （STD） and acquired immune deficiency syndrome（AIDS） was still high. According to current studies, besides pathogenic microorganisms, demography factors （age, education level, income, and so on）, knowledge, attitude, behavior and other factors also affected the epidemiologic state. As most floating people in China at sexually active stage, poor education background, low income and poor health-care conscious, the status of their sex and reproductive health is at stake. During recent decades, experts make great contributions to the improvement of the status of RTI, STD and AIDS for floating people from public policy, technical services and individual behaviors.