西安市文化艺术产业空间格局研究

Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Arts and Culture Industry in Xi'an City

以西安市为研究区域,以街道为基本单元,采用矢量数据符号法、最邻近距离指数法、平均中心、方向椭圆、热点分析等空间分析方法研究文化艺术产业的空间格局特征。结果表明:从数量规模等级来看,文化艺术产业呈现出"南密北疏、内密外疏"的整体特征;不同主体类型的文化艺术产业的空间分布大致符合文化艺术产业整体空间特征,又表现出一定的特异性。从方向特征来看,文化艺术产业的平均中心在长安路和文艺路街道附近,主要沿东北—西南方向分布。从热点区来看,文化艺术产业呈现出"中间热、周边冷"的空间集聚格局。该结论在一定程度上弥补了现有的文化产业研究中城市内部空间视角的缺失,在实践中为文化艺术产业的优化布局提供参考。

This paper took Xi＇an as the research area, the streets as the basic spatial unit, adopting spatial analysis methods, including vector data symbolization, the average nearest neighbor, average ellipse center and direction, hot spot analysis to study the spatial pattern characteristics of arts and culture industry in Xi＇an City. The results showed that ： The overall characteristic of arts and culture industry was that the south, and the inner of Xi＇an were high- density areas, and the north, and the outer parts were low - density areas. The spatial distribution of sub - categories of arts and culture industry were broadly in line with the overall spatial characteristics, but showed some specificity. From the direction characteristics, the spatial distri- bution center of the whole and sub - categories of arts and culture industry was in Changan road and Wenyi road. The spatial distribution of the most was from northeast to southwest. Through the hot spot analysis, found the whole presented the pattern of spatial agglomeration that the surrounding was cold and the middle was hot. To a certain extent, the research conclusion of this paper made up for the lack of urban internal space perspective about the existing art industry research. In practice, it provided a reference for the optimization of the culture and art industry layout.