国内水域体育休闲研究综述

Review of Domestic Studies on Water-based Sport Recreation

水域体育休闲内容丰富多彩,发展日益兴盛,是大众休闲的重要组成部分。运用文献资料法、逻辑推理法整理回顾了我国近二十年水域体育休闲的相关研究成果。结果表明:水域体育休闲虽然在我国近二十年来发展迅猛,但由于我国水域体育休闲研究起步较晚,基础理论研究相对薄弱,定量实证研究不足,多学科交叉研究较少。从对国内二十年的理论研究成果看,研究热点集中在开发与规划、市场需求、安全与救生管理、人才培养与研究、场所经营与管理等方面。今后应重视多学科参与研究,更多地采用定量实证方法,加强水域体育休闲基础理论、水域体育休闲价值以及带来的经济、社会、环境等方面的影响和水域休闲公共服务组织体系的研究。

Water- based sport recreation, which was abundant and colorful in content, integrating sport game, knowledge and technology, fun and interesting, constituted an important part of public recreational activities. With the social and economic development, more and more people were aware of water- based sport recreation and took part in it, the government also payed more and more attention on it. Through the literature and logic analysis, this paper summarized domestic studies in recent two decades of water - based sport recreation. It started by reviewing the studies in the fun- damental theories of water - based sport recreation, including its definition and classification, then summarized domestic studies in recent two decades in the following aspects ： Development and planning, marketing strategies and market demands, safety and lifesaving management, personnel training and management, premises running and management. As it was shown in the findings, in spite of the rapid development of water - based sport recre- ation in China, owing to its late start, there were many limits in these studies. Firstly, it was relatively weak in theoretical studies. Secondly, there wer- en＇t sufficient quantitative and empirical researches, the same was true with multi- disciplinary studies. Thirdly, there were lack of researches in val- ues and influences of water - based sport recreation on economies, society, and ecological environment. Future studies should focus more on the in- volvement of various disciplines, adopt more quantitative research methods and enhance studies in the following aspects ： Fundamental theories, values and the influence of water- based sport recreation development on economics, society, and ecological environment, water accessibility experience of participants, the public managent organization systems of water- based sport recreation.