印度电信和互联网行业发展的经验及对我国启示

The Experience of India Telecom and Internet Development and its Enlightenment to China

印度近年来电信和互联网发展迅速,成为仅次于我国的电话用户第二大国家,互联网用户排名全球第三。印度近30年改革,重点举措包括:一是通过顶层设计制定电信政策为改革确立方向和目标;二是大力推动市场开放和竞争;三是支持宽带和数字经济发展;四是不断完善监管政策。同时,印度在改革过程中也遭遇不少挫折,监管体制和监管政策的不同步影响了市场发展。我国可以借鉴其经验和教训,加快行业改革总体思路研究,有序开放市场引入竞争,完善行业监管法律政策。

In recent years, telecommunications and the Internet market are growing rapidly in India. At present, telecommunications market in India is currently the world＇s second-largest market in the world which is only behind China. The internet market in India is the third-largest market in the word. India has been undergoing three decades of reform, the key measures include：（1）The telecom policy sets the direction and objectives of the reform; （2）Promote market opening and competition; （3）Support broadband infrastructure construction and digital economic development; （4）Constantly improve the regulatory policy;However, the reform has also suffered setbacks. The system and policy can＇ t follow up, affecting the Indian market development. We can learn from its experiences and lessons, strengthening the study of reform. We should open the market and introduce competition. We also should improve the regulatory policy.