散文概念的廓清——对散文通行定义的批评

Expurgation of the Concept of Prose——A Criticism on Definition of Prose Passage

一直以来,现代"散文"概念的外延和内涵都不甚明确,这给散文的发展乃至生存造成巨大的影响。广狭义散文的划分是现代散文理论的一个重大缺陷,既容易引起歧义,又模糊了散文的外延;"真情实感"不能成为散文的本质属性,而且这一提法本身也存在问题;唯有"真人真事"是区分散文与其它文体的"种差"。由此,散文的外延是文学体裁,"真情实意"是散文的重要属性,"真人真事"是散文的本质属性。至于将虚构引入散文的文章则需要重新命名。

For a long time, denotation and connotation of the concept of modern prose is not very clear, which has an enormous effect on the development and survival of prose. Wide and narrow proses division is a major defect of the theory of modern prose, which is easy to cause ambiguity, and blurs the epitaxial prose; ＂True feelings＂ can＇t become the essential attribute of the prose, and the idea itself is a probleml Only the ＂ true story＂ can differentiate between prose and other genres. As a result, the extension is a literary genre, the real thing is an important attribute of prose, true story is the essential attribute prose. As to the writing introducing fictional prose needs to be renamed.