论《反杜林论》中的公平正义观及当代价值意义

On the Concept of Fairness and Justice in the Anti-Duhring Theory and Its Contemporary Value

公平正义是人们在社会历史发展过程中追求公平所形成的观念反应,反映了人们对切身利益的追求。结合《反杜林论》,阐明了恩格斯历史的、具体的公平正义观。《反杜林论》中的公平正义观不仅在当时对消除杜林公平正义观的谬误及影响产生了根本性的作用,确立了研究马克思主义公平正义观的科学方法,丰富了科学社会主义的理论内涵,且在当代社会发展中也具有十分重要的意义。

The concept of fairness and justice is the reaction of the people in the course of social development, and the pursuit of fairness is formed by reaction of the pursuit of immediate interests. Based on Anti Duhring, the paper discusses and clarifies the historical and specific concept of Engel＇s fairness and justice of Engels. The theory of justice in Anti Duhring at that time has a fundamental role in eliminating the error and influence of Duhring＇s view of justice, it also established the sci entific methods to study Marx＇s view of justice, which enriched the theories of scientific socialism, and it is of great significance of contemporary value in the contemporary society.