投资者与国家间仲裁机制的管辖权要件论析--读加里·博恩著《国际仲裁:法律与实践》

Discussion on the Jurisdictional Requirements of Investor-State Arbitration:Commentary on Garn Born's Masterpiece International Arbitration:Law and Practices

私人投资者赴境外投资的同时,将面临多重政治风险,并与投资东道国产生法律争端。经过历史的积淀与案例的积累,国际投资仲裁在解决投资争端方面发挥了重要作用。加里·博恩的仲裁系列经典著述《国际仲裁:法律与实践》特设专章,分别就国家间公法仲裁、投资者与东道国混合仲裁的管辖权进行了颇有见地的剖析,并澄清了投资仲裁性质上的若干误区。中国对外缔结的投资条约中,仲裁范围涵盖了征收措施的合法性、征收补偿额以及任何其他投资争议几类,国际仲裁权的行使通常受到用尽当地救济原则的限制。

When the private investors go abroad and make investment, they are faced with lots of political risks, and some times they are involved of disputes with the host state. Throughout the historical development and accumulation of cases, inter national investment arbitration plays a key role in resolving the investment disputes. The classical masterpiece International Arbitration ： Law and Practices by Gary Born designed a special chapter on public inter-state arbitration and investor-state arbitration to analyze their jurisdictions and clarify some misunderstandings on investment arbitration＇s nature. In the treaties negotiated by China, the scope of arbitration includes the legitimacy of expropriation measures, the amount of compensation and any other types of investment disputes, and the implementation of the arbitral powers are restricted by the principle exhaustion of local remedies.