儿童炎症性肠病治疗现状和进展

Current status and progress of the pediatric inflammatory bowel disease treatment

炎症性肠病是一种多因素的肠道慢性炎症性疾病，主要分为溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩病和未定型炎症性肠病。炎症性肠病的发病率逐年增加，并且呈现低龄化的趋势，儿童炎症性肠病越来越普遍。由于儿童正处于生长发育较快的特殊时期，导致儿童炎症性肠病与成人在临床表现、疾病类型、治疗方案、并发症等问题上有很多不同。该文对炎症性肠病尤其是儿童炎症性肠病的治疗现状和进展进行阐述。

Inflammatory bowel disease, a type of intestinal chronic inflammatory disease caused by multi-factors ,which include ulcerative colitis ,Crohn＇s disease and inflammatory bowel disease unclassified. The morbidity of inflammatory bowel disease has been increasing by years with a younger age trend. Nowadays the pediatric inflammatory bowel disease is prevalent. Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease is different from adult at many aspects such as clinical manifestation, disease type, treatment, complications etc. It is because children are in a special condition with fast growth and development. This article will elaborate the current stares of treatment and progresses of inflammatory bowel disease especially pediatric inflammatory bowel disease.