宁夏青铜峡出土《浑公夫人墓志铭》新探

The New Exploration on “Madam Hun's Epitaph” Excavated from Qing tongxia,Ningxia

宁夏青铜峡市出土《浑公夫人墓志铭》计530字,尽管内容简单,却非常重要,有证史补史之意义,颇受学界重视,唯前贤之研究在释文与标点断句诸方面皆存在可商榷之处,有待进一步探究。志文对浑公夫人契苾氏家世上溯三代,即曾祖挌、祖何力、父明,皆隋唐二代之名将,墓志铭所记仕宦可补史乘之阙;浑公夫人于706年因疾病而亡于皋兰州官舍,此皋兰州应在凉州而非学界所认定的灵州;浑公夫人归葬地为娘家契苾家族之祖茔而非夫家浑氏祖茔,亡人不论男女皆归葬娘家祖茔乃契苾家族之传统;其夫浑公,志文仅有寥寥数字的记载。揆诸史乘与历史背景,可以认为此人非浑元庆、浑大德父子,而应为曾任皋兰州都督的浑元庆另一子浑大寿。这些问题的判明,对于进一步考证浑氏家族、契苾部和浑部的活动范围以及两个部族关系具有重要意义。

Madam Hun＇ s Epitaph excavated from Qing tongxia, Ningxia has 530 words, with simple contents but important. It has the significance of proving and making up history and is paid attention to. Paraphrase and punctuation studied by people before need to be discussed and further explored. Epitaph originated three generations of Madam Hun, Qiebi family, they are Zeng Zuge, Zu Heli, Fu Ming, generals in the Sui and Tang dynasty; it also recorded some officials which compensate for history. Madam Hun died of disease in 706 in home of Gao lanzhou, located in Liangzhou not Lingzhou and was buried in Qiebi family not her husband＇ s Hun family, which is the tradition of Qiebie family no matter male or female. His husband, Duke Hun, was recorded little. According to historical background, he is not Hun yuanqing, son of Hun dade ; he should be Hun da shou, another son of Hun yuanqing, former governor of Gao Lanzhou. To distinguish these problems has significance for proving the range of activity and relationships between Qibi tribe and Hun tribe.