以《广陵散》为例试论琴曲演变的“古”“今”相互影响

The Interaction between Past and Present in the Evolution of Qin Pieces-The Case of Guang-ling-san

一切事物变化都被时光向前推,音乐也不例外。"古"影响"今","今"影响"明",都是永恒的定理。琴界热门课题如传承、开拓、发展也基于此定理。但是如果倒过来说"今"也能影响"古",可不是无稽之谈吗?本文从历史的定义开始,继以琴曲《广陵散》打谱成果探讨琴曲如何以"今"影响"古"。

Generally speaking,everything is pushed forward with the times. There is no exception to music,i. e.,the past influences the present,and in turn the present influences the future,as the case of the qin piece Guang-ling-san.However,the present can also influence the past. This paper starts from examining the definitions of history,and explores how it can be so with the case of this piece in its process called dapu,i. e. the transcription of its tablature into modern notation for performance.