金融发展与城乡收入分配差距关系——基于规模与结构视角

Relationship between financial development and urban-rural income:based on scale and structure

金融发展通过经济增长影响收入分配。基于金融发展的规模和结构视角,选择2000—2015年浙江省金融相关率、金融结构、城乡收入差距3个指标构建VAR模型进行实证分析。结果表明:金融规模与金融结构都会影响城乡收入差距。短期内,金融规模发展会扩大贫富差距,但长期有助于城乡收入差距的缩小。金融结构会持续扩大收入差距。

This paper researches the relationship between financial development and urban-rural income.Firstly,the financial development can be divided into scale expansion and structural optimization.Secondly,analysising the influence of scale and structure to income gap individually in background of the dual structure in urban and rural economy.We choose three variables：financial interrelations ratio,financial structure gap of income,and select the data of Zhe Jiang Province from 2000—2015 to build VAR model to analyze the relationship between two of them.The results indicate that both scale and structure of finance will influence gap of income.In short-term,financial scale will enlarge the gap between the poor and the rich.But it will narrow the income gap in long-term.The financial structure will enlarge the gap continually.