论建造人工岛屿、设施和结构的国际法规制

Construction of Artificial Islands and Their Infrastructures Under Regulations of International Law

人工岛屿、设施和结构的法律问题主要可以分为四类,即属性判定问题、建设权和管辖权归属问题、保障航行和飞越自由问题以及保全和保护海洋环境问题,在上述各方面都可能发生法律风险,因此我国必须予以重视,提前进行全面的法律论证。在此基础上,我国应提升预判海洋建设法律风险的能力,并积极倡导在南海建立合作机制,赋予其评估风险、通知公告等职责。南海各国在尊重他国合法权益的基础上,加强南海合作。

Legal issues concerning artificial islands and their infrastructures can be divided into four categories, namely attribution judgement, construction and jurisdiction rights, safeguard of free navigation, as well as pres- ervation and protection of the marine environment. Legal risks may occur in each of the above four aspects, so great attention should be paid to and overall legal argumentation should be made in advance. Based on this, Chi- na need to improve its ability to predict the risk of marine construction, advocate the establishment of cooperation mechanisms in the South China Sea, and grant such powers as assessing the risks and delivering notifications, etc. Coastal states along the South China Sea should develop the Sea for peaceful purpose on the basis of respect- ing each other＇s interests.