屏盗碑与五代地方贼患治理

Inscriptions of Removing Brigands and Brigands Infestation Management in Five Dynasties

《济州刺史任公屏盗碑》与《卫州刺史郭进屏盗碑》作为中国古代屏盗碑的典型代表,藉之可管窥五代时期地方贼患治理。贼患产生由多种因素造成,如割据纷争的军事战乱、繁重的赋役与频发的自然灾荒、浇漓的民风与山幽薮深的自然地理环境、鸡鸣狗盗与犯罪之徒转化为盗等。统治者采取诸多措施加以屏盗:量才授职,任官唯贤;重典治盗,武力剿杀;赦罪招抚,加强防备;政治宣教,宽惠爱民。

Inscription of magistrate of Jizhou Mr.Rens removing brigands and inscription of magistrate of Weizhou Guo Jin s removing brigands were one of the typical representatives of Chinese ancient inscriptions of removing brigands.We can have a restricted view about the brigands infestation management in Five Dynasties from them. Brigands infestation were caused by many factors, such as conflicts between militarist regimes, heavy levies and frequent natural disasters, frivolous civil customs and geographical environment with high mountains and deep gullies, scoundrels and criminal changing to brigands, and so on. For brigands infestation, the governor took many measures to eliminate it, such as meritocracy, heavy penalty and force extermi- nation, forgiveness and amnesty, strengthen precautions, political education and cherishing the people, etc.