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产后尿潴留导尿时不同排放尿量对产后正常排尿功能重建的影响 被引量:32

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摘要 目的:探讨产后尿潴留导尿时不同方法排放不同尿量时,对产后正常排尿功能重建的影响情况。方法:选择于本院产科住院顺产分娩产后发生尿潴留(残余尿量≥1000 ml)、其他诱导排尿方式无效的产妇105例为研究对象,随机分为3个组,每组各35例。排放方式为:A组<1000 ml;B组≥1000 ml(将残余尿量放完为止)+腹部加压(1.85 kg砂袋压于下腹部约2小时);C组≥1000 ml(将残余尿量放完为止),不加其他干预。比较3组排尿功能的恢复情况,并采用本科室自制的护理满意度调查表,比较3组的满意度情况。结果:A组产妇需再次导尿、需留置导尿、住院时间的比例高于B组、C组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),B组和C组以上各项指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);3组尿路感染情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),3组均无一例出现血尿和休克。C组残余尿量≥50 ml明显少于A组、B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),C组患者的护理满意度明显高于A组、B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:产后尿潴留患者导尿时放尿量≥1000 ml且不加其他干预,有助于对产后正常排尿功能的重建,对降低膀胱残余尿量效果好,且产妇心理负担轻,患者的护理满意度高。
作者 欧有良
出处 《实用妇产科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第4期311-313,共3页 Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology
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