贵州梵净山国家级自然保护区野生药用植物资源多样性调查及保护对策研究

Investigation on diversity of wild medicinal plant resources and Protection Countermeasures in Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve of Guizhou

该研究是梵净山国家级自然保护区管理局自2005年以来针对药用植物的本底资源的专项调查,首次报道了该区域内有药用植物种类2086种(含变种),由菌类植物、苔藓植物、蕨类植物、裸子植物、双子叶植物、单子叶植物六大类群组成,隶属于242科882属。占贵州省已知药用植物4419种的48%,其中属国家一级保护的珍稀濒危植物有5种,国家二级保护的珍稀濒危植物有20余种。属于国家二级重点保护野生药材物种的有4种。国家三级重点保护野生药材物种的有5种。有中国种子植物特有属20,特有科4个,梵净山地区特有种13余种,新纪录贵州药用植物37种。是贵州省乃至我国已知药用植物种类最为丰富的地区之一。

Since 2005,the special investigation of medicinal plants resources were carried out by Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve Administration.We initially identified that there were 2086 species of medicinal plants（including varieties）,belonging to 882 genera and families and 242,including fungus,bryophytes,ferns,gymnosperms,monocotyledons and dicotyledons.These medicinal plants accounted for 48% of the known medicinal plants including 4419 specoes in Guizhou province.We identify that there are 5 medicinal plants belong to the national level of protection of rare and endangered plants,and there are more than 20 species belong to the national level two protection of rare and endangered plants.There are 4 species of belonging to the national level two key protection of wild medicinal herbs,and there are 5 species of belonging to the national level there key protection of wild medicinal herbs.There are 20 Chinese spermatophytic endemic genera,4 endemic families,more than 13 endemic species of Fanjingshan,37 new recorded species of Guizhou province.Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve is the most abundant area of medicinal plants in our province and even in China.