昆明市某医院人流患者男性伴侣焦虑现况及影响因素分析

Anxiety Status of Male Partner Involved in Induced Abortion and Realted Influencing Factors Analysis in One Hospital in Kunming

目的了解人流患者男性伴侣焦虑现状,分析其影响因素.方法抽取昆明某医院妇产科2015年4~5月的人流手术患者的男性伴侣进行问卷调查,采用焦虑自评量表（self-rating anxiety scales,SAS）测量男性伴侣的焦虑状况及情绪反映.应用SPSS17.0进行正态分布描述t检验或方差分析卡方检验,偏态分布采用秩和检验,焦虑情况相关因素分析采用二分类Logistic回归统计分析.结果被调查的205名男性伴侣中具有焦虑症状的53例,占25.9%,其中轻度焦虑44人（21.5%）,中度焦虑8人（3.9%）,重度焦虑1人（0.5%）.男性伴侣焦虑相关的主要危险因素为怀孕次数（OR=3.35）,而受教育程度（OR=0.60）、人流次数（OR=0.20）、年龄（OR=0.32）为保护因素.结论人工流产发生时,男性伴侣存在明显的焦虑情绪,以轻、中度为主.对女性情绪有影响,应对男女双方进行健康宣教,向社会倡导正确的性观念,普及相关知识,减少焦虑的发生.

Objective To investigate the anxiety status of male partner involved in induced abortion and to an- alyze influencing factors related. Methods Male partners of the patients undergoing induced abortion in the gyne- cology and obstetrics department of a hospital in Kunming in April and May in 2015 were selected and a questionnaire survey was conducted. Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） was used to measure the anxiety status and SPSS 17.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 53 out of 205 male partners were found to have anxiety symptoms （25.9%） , with 44 cases of mild anxiety （21.5%） , 8 cases of moderate anxiety （3.9%） and 1 case of severe anxiety （0.5%） . The main related risk factor was times of pregnancy （OR = 3.35） while the protective factors were level of education （OR=0.60） , times of induced abortion （OR=0.20） and age （0R=0.32） Conclusion When abortion occurs, the male partner＇s anxiety appears, mainly with mild and moderate one, and female＇s emotion are also affected. It is important to strengthen health education and popularize contraceptive knowledge so as to reduce the in- cidence of anxiety.