民国中医典籍出版特征探究

Exploration of publishment of traditional Chinese medicine classical literatures in the Republic of China

民国时期,中医的发展遇到前所未有的困难,几乎被废止。从宣扬科学和出版效益的角度出发,商务印书馆等大书局不愿意大规模地出版发行中医典籍。为了挽救中医,中医个人及所办书局和团体承担了中医典籍出版的主要任务。经过中医界的抗争,国民政府在20世纪30年代成立中央国医馆,颁布《中医条例》,改变了中医典籍的出版环境,促使1936年成为了中医典籍出版年。后由于战火的影响,中医典籍的出版再次进入低潮。

In the period of the Republic of China, the development of traditional Chinese medicine confronted unprecedented difficulties and almost be abolished. Classical literatures of traditional Chinese medicine could not be published on a large scale by big publishing companies like the Commercial Press or the Chinese publishing company and so on, for these literatures could not cater the purpose of these publication companies of publicizing science or earning money. In order to preserve traditional Chinese medicine, the practitioners themselves and the publication companies or associations they own undertook the responsibility of publishing traditional Chinese medicine classical literatures. As a result of the resistance from the traditional Chinese medicine practitioners, the Republic of China created the National Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and promulgated the Regulations for Traditional Chinese Medicine in the 1930s, this changed the publishing situation and impelled the 1936 become a publishing year of traditional Chinese medicine classical literatures. Later, because of the warfare, the publication of traditional Chinese medicine classical literatures fell into a low ebb again.