晋东南李卫公信仰初探——以方志和传说为中心的考察

A Preliminary Study of Southeast Shanxi Li Weigong Belief——With the Center of Local Chronicles and Legends

古代名将生前名声显赫,死后列入国家祀典,并在民间逐渐神灵化的例子比比皆是。唐代开国元勋、被称为有唐"武功第一"的卫国公李靖正是其中的典型之一。历来研究皆瞩目于李靖与托塔天王的关系以及李靖在唐人小说中的形象问题,而对李靖作为民间信仰神灵的一面少有涉及。李靖曾经南征北战,留下了许多遗迹和传说。山西的许多地方都有李靖的祠庙和传说,其中尤其以晋东南地区数量最多,规模最大,这或许与太行山区干旱少雨的气候特点和李靖曾"代龙行雨"的传说有关。

The famous ancient star died in sacrificial rites of the state, and in the folk gradual spiritualization exam- ples abound. The founding fathers in the tang dynasty, known as have don ＂kung fu first＂ WeiGuoGong oxidase is one of the typical. Always study all attention to excavate its relationship with tota Kings and excavate the image problem in the tang dynasty novel, and to excavate as a folk religion involved a few of the gods, that＇s exactly what this paper concerns. Excavate once, fighting, left many monuments and legends. Shanxi has oxidase on many parts of the temple and legends, including especially the largest number in southeast shanxi area, the largest, perhaps the lack of rain and taihang moun- tain and the features of the climate Li Jingceng ＂generation dragon rain＂ legend.