海洋污损生物附着及防除途径

Marine Fouling Bioadhesion and Defenses

海洋污损生物的附着影响了船舶、水产养殖设施等的使用寿命及经济价值。本文综述污损生物的附着特点和机理、污损生物附着的影响因素及防除方法,初步探讨了新型防污途径及其应用前景,提出新防除技术的研究思路。

Attachment of marine fouling organisms affected the service life and economic value of ships and aquaculture facilities.The adhesion characteristics and mechanism of fouling organisms,the fac-tors affecting the adhesion of fouling organisms and prevention method for adhesion are reviewed. New type of antifouling approach and its application prospect are discussed,and a new train of thought for study on the control technology is proposed.