奎屯垦区2011年-2015年包虫病流行病学及防治

Epidemiological research and prevention of hydatidosis in Kuitun reclamation area from 2011 to 2015

目的了解新疆奎屯垦区人群、牛、羊、犬包虫病的流行病学情况及控制效果,为预防控制对策提供进一步依据。方法通过酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)测定的方法检测重点人群血清及犬的粪便,对于血清学阳性结果的人群进一步完善肝脏超声并由专科医师诊治、在屠宰现场直接检测牛、羊肝和肺的棘球蚴数量。结果 2011年-2015年犬包虫的阳性检出率从2011年的8.27%降低至2015年的3.30%;家畜包虫感染阳性率2013年-2015年分别为1.06%、1.12%和1.59%;2011年-2015年成人免费检查累计30 648例,登记管理率、规范治疗率达100%。6岁~12岁学生血清阳性率为2.34%。结论通过开展广泛开展包虫病防治措施,有效提高了包虫病防治效果。

Objective To learn the epidemiological status and control effect of hydatidosis in crowds of human,cattle,sheep and dogs in Kuitun reclamation area,so as to provide basis for the further prevention and control.Methods Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA） was applied to detect the serum in key population and dog feces,as to the positive subjects,the liver ultrasound was performed for further diagnosis and treatment by professional physicians; the number of hydatid cyst of bovine,sheep liver and lung was tested in the slaughter on site.Results The detection rate of canine hydatid decreased from8.27% in 2011 to 3.30% in 2015.The positive rates were 1.06%,1.12% and 1.59%,respectively during 2011-2015; a total of 30 648 adults accepted free examination during 2011-2015,and the registration management rate and standardized treatment rate reached 100%.The positive rate of 6-12 years old students was 2.34%.Conclusion The prevention and treatment of hydatid diseases can be effectively improved by carrying out prevention measures and treatment widely.